LessonsʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Verbal Embellishments — Paronomasia, Rhymed Prose and Related FiguresQuiz

«وَالْتَفَّتِ السَّاقُ بِالسَّاقِ ۝ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمَسَاقُ»
“Leg will be entwined with leg; on that Day the passage is to your Lord.”

Al-sāq and al-masāq echo one another, but one contains an additional letter, so the test of equal number fails.

Diagnostic point: Unequal length can yield several incomplete types depending on the number and position of added letters. This differs from merely changing syntactic case endings.

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Unequal letter counts: deficiency and addition

ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Verbal Embellishments — Paronomasia, Rhymed Prose and Related Figures

«وَالْتَفَّتِ السَّاقُ بِالسَّاقِ ۝ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْمَسَاقُ»
“Leg will be entwined with leg; on that Day the passage is to your Lord.”

Al-sāq and al-masāq echo one another, but one contains an additional letter, so the test of equal number fails.

Diagnostic point: Unequal length can yield several incomplete types depending on the number and position of added letters. This differs from merely changing syntactic case endings.