LessonsʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Verbal Embellishments — Paronomasia, Rhymed Prose and Related FiguresQuiz

TypeDistinguishing feature
MuṭarrafSame final rhyme letter but different metrical forms
MutawāzīFinal words match in both pattern and rhyme
MuraṣṣaʿSeveral corresponding words within the clauses align in pattern and rhyme

Diagnostic question: Do only the terminal letters agree, do the two final words also match in pattern, or do several corresponding word pairs line up? This determines the subtype.

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Three principal patterns of sajʿ

ʿIlm al-Badīʿ: Verbal Embellishments — Paronomasia, Rhymed Prose and Related Figures

TypeDistinguishing feature
MuṭarrafSame final rhyme letter but different metrical forms
MutawāzīFinal words match in both pattern and rhyme
MuraṣṣaʿSeveral corresponding words within the clauses align in pattern and rhyme

Diagnostic question: Do only the terminal letters agree, do the two final words also match in pattern, or do several corresponding word pairs line up? This determines the subtype.