Two well-formed declarative sentences can foreground different aspects of the same subject. A verbal construction typically highlights occurrence; a nominal construction highlights predication or a state.
SentenceForegrounded aspect
طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُThe event of sunrise
الشَّمْسُ طَالِعَةٌThe state of the sun being up
أَشْرَقَ الْوَجْهُThe occurrence of brightness on the face
الْوَجْهُ مُشْرِقٌBrightness attributed to the face
The distinction has rhetorical significance, but it is not an exceptionless rule about duration or permanence.