Which statement correctly explains the aspect “Report versus performative” in the example “زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ / قُمْ”?
Inshāʾ and Tamannī: Requests, Wishing, Exhortation, and Reproach
- Grammatical form of layta — Would that youth returned.
- Literal versus transferred force — Would that / whether / if.
- Report versus performative — Zayd is standing / Stand up.
- Laʿalla and a subsequent subjunctive — Perhaps I may perform pilgrimage and then visit you.