زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ / قُمْ
Zayd is standing / Stand up.
The first expression reports a state and can be true or false. The imperative performs a request. If an informative form is used for a directive or vice versa, its intended force must be inferred from context.
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Inshāʾ and Tamannī: Requests, Wishing, Exhortation, and Reproach
زَيْدٌ قَائِمٌ / قُمْ
Zayd is standing / Stand up.
The first expression reports a state and can be true or false. The imperative performs a request. If an informative form is used for a directive or vice versa, its intended force must be inferred from context.