LessonsInshāʾ (Non-Declarative Speech): Wishing, Questions, Commands and ProhibitionsQuiz

The imperative (الأمر) requests performance of an action. The imperative verb is its familiar form, while the jussive present verb with the lām of command (لام الأمر) also conveys it. A request for action is not limited to one grammatical surface pattern.

«لِيَحْضُرْ زَيْدٌ»
Let Zayd attend.

«أَكْرِمْ عَمْرًا»
Honour ʿAmr.

«رُوَيْدَ بَكْرًا»
Deal gently with Bakr; take it slowly.

The imperative's grammatical form is distinct from its contextual force as obligation, guidance, permission, supplication or another purpose. Not every imperative is automatically a binding legal command.

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The imperative (الأمر): form and core purpose

Inshāʾ (Non-Declarative Speech): Wishing, Questions, Commands and Prohibitions

The imperative (الأمر) requests performance of an action. The imperative verb is its familiar form, while the jussive present verb with the lām of command (لام الأمر) also conveys it. A request for action is not limited to one grammatical surface pattern.

«لِيَحْضُرْ زَيْدٌ»
Let Zayd attend.

«أَكْرِمْ عَمْرًا»
Honour ʿAmr.

«رُوَيْدَ بَكْرًا»
Deal gently with Bakr; take it slowly.

The imperative's grammatical form is distinct from its contextual force as obligation, guidance, permission, supplication or another purpose. Not every imperative is automatically a binding legal command.