How should taswiyah be understood in “فَاصْبِرُوا أَوْ لَا تَصْبِرُوا”?
Inshāʾ: Requestive and Non-requestive Forms, Imperative Constructions and Rhetorical Functions
- Both courses have identical ethical merit in every respect
- It is merely an ordinary choice
- Either response will not change the stated outcome of punishment
- It is a prayer for forgiveness