What is rhetorically useful in the example “aʿdhārahu al-sārī al-ʿajūl tawaqqafā”?
Iqtibās and Taḍmīn: Quoting Scripture and Incorporating Poetry
- Fitting earlier poetic words to a newly developed image
- Presenting the poem as a Qur’anic verse
- Assuming every device disappears if an addressee is omitted
- Adding an unrelated rhyme only