If a poem exhibits both taḍmīn and tawriyah, how should it be classified?
Iqtibās and Taḍmīn: Quoting Scripture and Incorporating Poetry
- Only one device can occur; the other is impossible
- Tawriyah necessarily requires Qur’anic incorporation
- Identify the distinct criterion for each device
- Taḍmīn requires two contradictory propositions