What is the principal basis for terms such as istiʿānah, īdāʿ and rafw?
Iqtibās and Taḍmīn: Quoting Scripture and Incorporating Poetry
- Differences only among Qur’anic recitations
- The affirmation/negation distinction in antithesis
- The extent and manner of borrowed poetic material
- Hadith classification by narrator chronology