LessonsIʿtirāḍ and the Relative Measure of Ījāz and Iṭnāb — Concluding Volume 1Quiz

The clause wa-bullightahā begins with wāw, but classifying that wāw as an ordinary coordination of two parallel reports would misstate the utterance. The main clause reports an effect of old age; the inserted clause prays for the listener.

A wāw must be understood through the speech act and syntactic relation of the words it introduces. The analysis thus connects iʿtirāḍ with the earlier study of faṣl and waṣl.

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Do not misclassify the parenthetical wāw

Iʿtirāḍ and the Relative Measure of Ījāz and Iṭnāb — Concluding Volume 1

The clause wa-bullightahā begins with wāw, but classifying that wāw as an ordinary coordination of two parallel reports would misstate the utterance. The main clause reports an effect of old age; the inserted clause prays for the listener.

A wāw must be understood through the speech act and syntactic relation of the words it introduces. The analysis thus connects iʿtirāḍ with the earlier study of faṣl and waṣl.