LessonsMetonymy, Compound Figurative Expression and Mental AttributionQuiz

“Hand” is not metonymy whenever an actual hand is intended. Likewise, the direction from “fingers” to fingertips is justified by the physical and verbal context; the same word need not always carry that transfer.

A qarina may be a practical impossibility, the selectional meaning of a verb, the persons and events under discussion, or the overall communicative purpose. These different indicators direct the hearer away from a purely literal reading.

One should analyze actual usage, not assume that a familiar Arabic expression possesses one fixed figurative label under all circumstances.

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How context activates each transfer

Metonymy, Compound Figurative Expression and Mental Attribution

“Hand” is not metonymy whenever an actual hand is intended. Likewise, the direction from “fingers” to fingertips is justified by the physical and verbal context; the same word need not always carry that transfer.

A qarina may be a practical impossibility, the selectional meaning of a verb, the persons and events under discussion, or the overall communicative purpose. These different indicators direct the hearer away from a purely literal reading.

One should analyze actual usage, not assume that a familiar Arabic expression possesses one fixed figurative label under all circumstances.