What is the compact rhetorical claim in “wa-lakum fī l-qiṣāṣi ḥayāh”?
Musāwāt and Ījāz al-Qaṣr: Proportionate Wording and the Rhetoric of Qiṣāṣ
- Just retribution serves the preservation of lives
- Qiṣāṣ is the mandatory penalty for every offence
- Life and qiṣāṣ are semantically unrelated
- Every individual must be killed under qiṣāṣ