أَتَتْرُكُ عَمَلَكَ وَقَدْ قَرُبَ الْمَوْعِدُ؟
Will you abandon your work when the deadline is near?
This is an interrogative. In a typical setting it can convey rebuke, yet a speaker might genuinely be asking about another person’s decision. The initial hamzah does not by itself settle the function.
A disciplined conclusion identifies the interrogative form first and presents rebuke as a contextually supported function, not as an intrinsic meaning of the particle.