LessonsPractice 5: Advanced Applied Balāghah in Selected Qur’anic PassagesQuiz

وَلَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ
And for you there is preservation of life in lawful retaliation.

This clause from Al-Baqarah 2:179 is concise but carries a broad social rationale: a regulated law of retaliation protects life by restraining homicide. Its economy of wording with substantial relevant meaning is a classic case of iʿjāz al-qaṣr.

The wording does not endorse private vengeance or indiscriminate violence. Qiṣāṣ is a defined legal concept; collapsing it into revenge would misstate both the proposition and its rhetorical design.

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Iʿjāz al-qaṣr in a concise formulation

Practice 5: Advanced Applied Balāghah in Selected Qur’anic Passages

وَلَكُمْ فِي الْقِصَاصِ حَيَاةٌ
And for you there is preservation of life in lawful retaliation.

This clause from Al-Baqarah 2:179 is concise but carries a broad social rationale: a regulated law of retaliation protects life by restraining homicide. Its economy of wording with substantial relevant meaning is a classic case of iʿjāz al-qaṣr.

The wording does not endorse private vengeance or indiscriminate violence. Qiṣāṣ is a defined legal concept; collapsing it into revenge would misstate both the proposition and its rhetorical design.