LessonsProhibition (al-Nahy): Form, Literal Meaning and Rhetorical PurposesQuiz

لَا تَبْرَحْ مِنْ مَكَانِكَ حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ
Do not leave your place until I return to you.

The source presents this as an address to a person of equal standing. Its function is a practical, interpersonal request rather than an assertion of superiority. This is iltimās.

“Lā tabraḥ” consists of prohibitive lā and a jussive imperfect. “Min makānika” identifies the location, while “ḥattā arjiʿa ilayka” states the time limit of the request.

Iltimās is not just a label for politeness: the relative standing of speaker and addressee is central to its classical rhetorical description.

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Second rhetorical use: a request between equals

Prohibition (al-Nahy): Form, Literal Meaning and Rhetorical Purposes

لَا تَبْرَحْ مِنْ مَكَانِكَ حَتَّى أَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكَ
Do not leave your place until I return to you.

The source presents this as an address to a person of equal standing. Its function is a practical, interpersonal request rather than an assertion of superiority. This is iltimās.

“Lā tabraḥ” consists of prohibitive lā and a jussive imperfect. “Min makānika” identifies the location, while “ḥattā arjiʿa ilayka” states the time limit of the request.

Iltimās is not just a label for politeness: the relative standing of speaker and addressee is central to its classical rhetorical description.