LessonsPurposes, Classifications, and Rhetorical Degrees of SimileQuiz

In tamthīl (representational simile), the respect of resemblance is a configuration abstracted from several interacting elements. Having many words on each side is not the defining condition; the whole arrangement produces the likeness.

«كَأَنَّ مُثَارَ النَّقْعِ فَوْقَ رُءُوسِنَا وَأَسْيَافَنَا لَيْلٌ تَهَاوَى كَوَاكِبُهُ»
It is as though the dust stirred above our heads and our swords were a night whose stars were falling.

Dust, shining swords, darkness, and falling stars produce an integrated scene. Splitting it into “dust is night” and “swords are stars” misses the composite image.

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The defining feature of tamthīl

Purposes, Classifications, and Rhetorical Degrees of Simile

In tamthīl (representational simile), the respect of resemblance is a configuration abstracted from several interacting elements. Having many words on each side is not the defining condition; the whole arrangement produces the likeness.

«كَأَنَّ مُثَارَ النَّقْعِ فَوْقَ رُءُوسِنَا وَأَسْيَافَنَا لَيْلٌ تَهَاوَى كَوَاكِبُهُ»
It is as though the dust stirred above our heads and our swords were a night whose stars were falling.

Dust, shining swords, darkness, and falling stars produce an integrated scene. Splitting it into “dust is night” and “swords are stars” misses the composite image.