For every new simile, use four stages.
1. Identify the subject, comparator, and marker.
2. Identify the respect: stated or implied, sensory or conceptual, single or composite.
3. Classify the structure: reversed, implicit, grouped, paired, combined, representational, detailed, summary, marked, or emphatic—as actually applicable.
4. Establish its purpose: possibility, condition, degree, confirmation, embellishment, disparagement, or striking novelty.
Caution: These taxonomies are not mutually exclusive. One simile may be representational, summary, and explicitly marked at once, because each label tracks a different feature.
The next chapter, al-ḥaqīqah wa-l-majāz, examines whether a word is used in its assigned meaning or in another meaning through a relationship and contextual clue.