LessonsQasr: Definitions, Real and Relative Restriction, and Ifrād, Qalb and TaʿyīnQuiz

قَصْرُ الْمَوْصُوفِ عَلَى الصِّفَةِ
Restricting a subject to an attribute.

Attribute-to-subject qasr confines a quality or state to one subject. Subject-to-attribute qasr confines the subject to a stated quality among the attributes under discussion.

Do not confuse this with the separate contrast between real and relative qasr. The first distinction identifies the direction of exclusivity; the second specifies the domain within which the exclusivity is asserted.

DirectionRestricted elementExclusive locusExample
Attribute → subjectBeing in the houseZaydمَا فِي الدَّارِ إِلَّا زَيْدٌ
Subject → attributeZaydWritingمَا زَيْدٌ إِلَّا كَاتِبٌ

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Two directions of restriction

Qasr: Definitions, Real and Relative Restriction, and Ifrād, Qalb and Taʿyīn

قَصْرُ الْمَوْصُوفِ عَلَى الصِّفَةِ
Restricting a subject to an attribute.

Attribute-to-subject qasr confines a quality or state to one subject. Subject-to-attribute qasr confines the subject to a stated quality among the attributes under discussion.

Do not confuse this with the separate contrast between real and relative qasr. The first distinction identifies the direction of exclusivity; the second specifies the domain within which the exclusivity is asserted.

DirectionRestricted elementExclusive locusExample
Attribute → subjectBeing in the houseZaydمَا فِي الدَّارِ إِلَّا زَيْدٌ
Subject → attributeZaydWritingمَا زَيْدٌ إِلَّا كَاتِبٌ