LessonsRepresentative and Implicit Metaphor, Imaginative Attribution and KināyahQuiz

Metaphorical expressions do not all work at the same level of reality. In some, the intended referent exists externally or can exist rationally; in others the discourse imagines a property that has no literal existence in the subject.

Death has no physical claws, whereas calling an actual brave person “a lion” applies an animal designation to a real person.

An unusual figure should therefore not automatically be called imaginative metaphor. The reader must identify the transfer, the real referent, and the feature established only in the imagery.

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Actual and imaginative borrowing distinguished

Representative and Implicit Metaphor, Imaginative Attribution and Kināyah

Metaphorical expressions do not all work at the same level of reality. In some, the intended referent exists externally or can exist rationally; in others the discourse imagines a property that has no literal existence in the subject.

Death has no physical claws, whereas calling an actual brave person “a lion” applies an animal designation to a real person.

An unusual figure should therefore not automatically be called imaginative metaphor. The reader must identify the transfer, the real referent, and the feature established only in the imagery.