«زَيْدًا عَرَفْتُ»
I recognized Zayd.
If the mistaken assumption concerns the person recognized, object preposing can correct it. If the listener thinks I struck Zayd but I reply that I honored him, the correction concerns the action itself, not only the object’s identity.
Thus not every correction has the same structure. Denying a chosen object, denying an action, and replacing an action with another are distinct operations; the proposed rhetorical wording must match the intended correction.