LessonsSupplementary Comprehensive Examination — Advanced Arabic Texts and Evidence-Based Rhetorical AnalysisQuiz

«وَمَا تَوْفِيقِي إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ»
My success is only through God.

Mā negates and illā introduces an exception. Together they establish a clear restriction of the source of success to God. Tawfīqī is the subject; bi-llāhi belongs to the predicative construction.

The restriction here follows from negation plus exception, not merely from a preposed phrase or general emphasis. A full answer states the construction and identifies what is being restricted to what.

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Passage 7: restriction by negation and exception

Supplementary Comprehensive Examination — Advanced Arabic Texts and Evidence-Based Rhetorical Analysis

«وَمَا تَوْفِيقِي إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ»
My success is only through God.

Mā negates and illā introduces an exception. Together they establish a clear restriction of the source of success to God. Tawfīqī is the subject; bi-llāhi belongs to the predicative construction.

The restriction here follows from negation plus exception, not merely from a preposed phrase or general emphasis. A full answer states the construction and identifies what is being restricted to what.