LessonsSupplementary Comprehensive Examination — Advanced Arabic Texts and Evidence-Based Rhetorical AnalysisQuiz

Observed featureInitial diagnosisNext check
mā ... illāRestrictionWhat is restricted, and to what?
inna ... emphatic lāmEmphasisAudience's stance
lā + jussive presentProhibitionLiteral or rhetorical purpose
Whole-for-part or part-for-wholeMajāz mursalDirection of reference
Breathing dawn / burning gray hairMetaphorical imageryTransferred feature and clue

The table is not an automatic classifier. Every diagnosis must be tested against syntax, context and intended meaning.

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Final decision table: from observation to conclusion

Supplementary Comprehensive Examination — Advanced Arabic Texts and Evidence-Based Rhetorical Analysis

Observed featureInitial diagnosisNext check
mā ... illāRestrictionWhat is restricted, and to what?
inna ... emphatic lāmEmphasisAudience's stance
lā + jussive presentProhibitionLiteral or rhetorical purpose
Whole-for-part or part-for-wholeMajāz mursalDirection of reference
Breathing dawn / burning gray hairMetaphorical imageryTransferred feature and clue

The table is not an automatic classifier. Every diagnosis must be tested against syntax, context and intended meaning.