What is the chief contrast between “al-kutubu maḥfūẓatun” and “yaḥfaẓu al-amīnu al-kutuba”?
Supplementary Practice 11: Report, Objection-Reply and Instruction
- The former necessarily expresses reversal restriction
- The latter is a prohibition rather than a report
- The former emphasizes state, the latter the custodian’s action
- The former is always future and the latter always past