سَاعَدَ أَهْلُ الْقَرْيَةِ الْمُسَافِرِينَ، وَخَاصَّةً الْأَطْفَالَ وَالْمَرْضَى.
The villagers assisted travelers, especially the children and the sick.
The general expression al-musāfirīn includes the children and sick people among those travelers. Naming them separately gives priority to particularly vulnerable members of the general group. This is a valid particular-after-general analysis only if the named people truly belong to the earlier general category.
If the phrase instead refers to nontraveling residents, the supposed inclusion relation disappears and the classification changes. The rhetorical judgment depends on real inclusion, not merely the surface sequence of a broad expression followed by a narrower-looking one.