قَالَ الْحَارِسُ: «الْقَافِلَةُ تَائِهَةٌ».
The guard said: “The caravan is lost.”
الْقَافِلَةُ تَائِهَةٌ.
The caravan is lost.
In the first construction, the narrator directly reports that the guard made a statement; the embedded claim belongs to the guard. In the second, the sentence is asserted outright. Verifying that words were said and verifying that the caravan was lost are distinct tasks.
Before deciding on coordination, separation, or emphasis, first establish whose speech each clause falls within.