LessonsSupplementary Practice 17: Market Inspection, Evidential Scope, and Rhetorical PrecisionQuiz

لَمْ يَثْبُتِ الْغِشُّ. لَمْ تَقُمْ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ.
Dishonesty was not established. No evidence substantiated it.

Here the second clause can reinforce the first, restating its evidentiary basis. If the first presents a general meaning and the second replaces it with the intended more precise content, substitution (badal) may be relevant.

Both reinforcement and substitution involve strong semantic unity, unlike istiʾnāf where a second clause answers an implied question. The absence of wāw is not sufficient by itself to identify the kind of separation.

Opening interactive controls...

Complete connection through emphasis or substitution

Supplementary Practice 17: Market Inspection, Evidential Scope, and Rhetorical Precision

لَمْ يَثْبُتِ الْغِشُّ. لَمْ تَقُمْ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ.
Dishonesty was not established. No evidence substantiated it.

Here the second clause can reinforce the first, restating its evidentiary basis. If the first presents a general meaning and the second replaces it with the intended more precise content, substitution (badal) may be relevant.

Both reinforcement and substitution involve strong semantic unity, unlike istiʾnāf where a second clause answers an implied question. The absence of wāw is not sufficient by itself to identify the kind of separation.