LessonsSupplementary Practice 17: Market Inspection, Evidential Scope, and Rhetorical PrecisionQuiz

فَحَصْنَا عِشْرِينَ مِيزَانًا، فَوَجَدْنَا الْخَلَلَ فِي مِيزَانَيْنِ؛ لَا فِي جَمِيعِهَا. وَلَا يَسُوغُ أَنْ نَنْسِبَ الْغِشَّ إِلَى أَحَدٍ حَتَّى تَقُومَ الْبَيِّنَةُ. وَالْعَدْلُ أَسَاسُ الثِّقَةِ.
We examined 20 scales and found faults in 2, not in all of them. It is not proper to attribute dishonesty to anyone without sufficient evidence. Justice is the foundation of trust.

Here fa links finding to inspection, “not in all of them” prevents unwarranted generalization, and “until evidence is established” places a limit on attribution. The closing general maxim functions as tadhyīl. The expansion both adds useful information and blocks a false inference.

Rhetorical quality is therefore not measured by word count alone. It depends on the intended proposition, evidence, listener misconceptions, and coherence among clauses.

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Integrated assessment: revising the final report

Supplementary Practice 17: Market Inspection, Evidential Scope, and Rhetorical Precision

فَحَصْنَا عِشْرِينَ مِيزَانًا، فَوَجَدْنَا الْخَلَلَ فِي مِيزَانَيْنِ؛ لَا فِي جَمِيعِهَا. وَلَا يَسُوغُ أَنْ نَنْسِبَ الْغِشَّ إِلَى أَحَدٍ حَتَّى تَقُومَ الْبَيِّنَةُ. وَالْعَدْلُ أَسَاسُ الثِّقَةِ.
We examined 20 scales and found faults in 2, not in all of them. It is not proper to attribute dishonesty to anyone without sufficient evidence. Justice is the foundation of trust.

Here fa links finding to inspection, “not in all of them” prevents unwarranted generalization, and “until evidence is established” places a limit on attribution. The closing general maxim functions as tadhyīl. The expansion both adds useful information and blocks a false inference.

Rhetorical quality is therefore not measured by word count alone. It depends on the intended proposition, evidence, listener misconceptions, and coherence among clauses.