وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْحُطَمَةُ
What will make you know the Crusher? (الهمزة: 5)
نَارُ اللَّهِ الْمُوقَدَةُ
The kindled Fire of Allah. (الهمزة: 6)
وَأَرْسَلَ عَلَيْهِمْ طَيْرًا أَبَابِيلَ
And He sent against them birds in flocks. (الفيل: 3)
In al-Humazah the question about al-Ḥuṭamah is answered directly by nāru llāh: this is question followed by clarification, not two unrelated judgments that need an extra wāw. In al-Fīl wa-arsala joins a new narrative action to the earlier account.
The method is to identify each expression’s speech act, determine the relation between the clauses, and then choose the analysis supported by the actual wording. The mere presence of a particle never establishes every relation that particle might serve elsewhere.