What role does fa-dhālika play in al-Māʿūn 107:2?

Supplementary Practice 21: Comparative Rhetorical Study of Sūrat Quraysh and al-Māʿūn

• It introduces identification after the opening question
• Treat dhālika as a conditional noun and fāʾ as its response
• Treat the fāʾ as equivalent to an oath wāw without discourse relation
• Read the second relative clause as negating the first entirely