أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِي يُكَذِّبُ بِالدِّينِ
Have you considered the one who denies the Judgment? (107:1)
The interrogative form does not primarily seek unknown information. It directs the hearer to recognize and examine a recognizable moral type. The continuation of the passage clarifies the rhetorical function of the opening question.
Raʾayta need not be restricted to literal eyesight; intellectual recognition fits the idiom. Its central force here is attention and admonition; surprise or reproach can be secondary effects.