LessonsSupplementary Practice 21: Comparative Rhetorical Study of Sūrat Quraysh and al-MāʿūnQuiz

ExpressionMain discourse function
فَذَٰلِكَIdentification following the question
وَلَا يَحُضُّCoordination of a second condemned trait
فَوَيْلٌTransition to warning
الَّذِينَ هُمْ...Qualification of the group under warning
وَيَمْنَعُونَAddition of a further practical fault

Not every fāʾ has one identical grammatical role, and not every wāw joins two major independent propositions. Analysis requires identifying the level of coordination and the question–answer progression.

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Faʾ, wāw and relative clauses in al-Māʿūn

Supplementary Practice 21: Comparative Rhetorical Study of Sūrat Quraysh and al-Māʿūn

ExpressionMain discourse function
فَذَٰلِكَIdentification following the question
وَلَا يَحُضُّCoordination of a second condemned trait
فَوَيْلٌTransition to warning
الَّذِينَ هُمْ...Qualification of the group under warning
وَيَمْنَعُونَAddition of a further practical fault

Not every fāʾ has one identical grammatical role, and not every wāw joins two major independent propositions. Analysis requires identifying the level of coordination and the question–answer progression.