Which statement best describes the opening wāws of al-Tīn?

Supplementary Practice 26 — Comparative Rhetoric of Sūrat al-Qāriʿah and Sūrat al-Tīn

• All are negation particles
• The first is a circumstantial wāw with an omitted linking pronoun
• The first is an oath wāw and the later ones coordinate oath objects
• All necessarily join nominal and verbal clauses