وَهَٰذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ
And by this secure city. (95:3)
Hādhā is a demonstrative pointing to a definite city, commonly understood as Mecca. Al-balad explains the demonstrative by apposition or a closely related grammatical analysis, while al-amīn is an adjective. Demonstration followed by naming and qualification foregrounds the city’s identity and safety.
Al-amīn should not be taken here as attributing ordinary human trustworthiness to buildings. Its relevant meaning concerns security, sanctity and a place of safe refuge.