وَمَا أَدْرَاكَ مَا الْقَارِعَةُ
And what will make you realize what the overwhelming calamity is? (101:3)
Mā adrāka increases the listener’s sense of the event’s immense character. It is not a routine examination of the addressee’s information; it creates awe and prepares the audience for what follows.
Repeating the explicit noun al-qāriʿah, rather than replacing it mechanically with a pronoun, renews the theme’s prominence. This is a useful instance of understanding explicit mention where pronominal reference was possible; the repetition contributes an effect rather than empty padding.