قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَنْ تَزَكَّىٰ ۞ وَذَكَرَ اسْمَ رَبِّهِ فَصَلَّىٰ
Certainly successful is the one who purifies oneself, remembers the Lord’s name, and then prays. (87:14–15)
Qad with the perfect verb reinforces the realization of success. The relative expression “whoever purifies oneself” characterizes the successful without identifying a single named individual.
Wāw coordinates remembrance with purification, while fāʾ connects the resulting act of prayer with remembrance. This positive verdict contrasts with the preceding fate of the most wretched, producing a deliberate moral opposition.