What changes when “qad” is dropped from “qad taḥaqqaqa al-waʿdu amsi”?
Supplementary Practice 8: Rhetorical Analysis of Five Connected Passages
- Timing disappears as if amsi had also been removed
- The time remains, while an emphatic sense of realization may be reduced
- The statement necessarily acquires stronger emphasis
- A new negation-and-exception restriction is created