After giving the text and an accurate translation, a comprehensive answer should make these points clear:
1. The important grammatical relation.
2. The precise definition of the proposed figure and its application.
3. The relevant relation, clue, ellipsis, or ordering.
4. The effect of substituting a different expression.
5. The difference from a nearby competing classification.
For “wa-sʾal al-qaryah,” it is insufficient merely to write “figurative language.” Explain locality, the requirement that respondents be people, and why similarity-based metaphor is not the best classification.