Which scenario best illustrates taʿrīḍ?

Taʿrīḍ, Talwīḥ, Ramz, Īmāʾ and Ishārah; the Rhetorical Force of Figurative Speech

• Using “abundant ash” only for literal ash
• Adding an interrogative particle to a sentence
• A speaker indirectly warns someone by apparently discussing another person
• Using “generosity” to mean generosity directly