LessonsThe Imperative: Form, Basic Meaning, Rhetorical Uses and TimingQuiz

فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ
Then produce a sūrah like it.

The Qurʾānic challenge “produce a sūrah like it” serves taʿjīz: to demonstrate that the addressees cannot meet the challenge. It is not merely an ordinary instruction to undertake a task.

In a normal request, an achievable act is expected. Here the discourse of challenge and opposition turns the imperative into a demonstration of inability, and the outcome is evidence of the exceptional status of the Qurʾān.

Opening interactive controls...

Taʿjīz: the impossible challenge

The Imperative: Form, Basic Meaning, Rhetorical Uses and Timing

فَأْتُوا بِسُورَةٍ مِنْ مِثْلِهِ
Then produce a sūrah like it.

The Qurʾānic challenge “produce a sūrah like it” serves taʿjīz: to demonstrate that the addressees cannot meet the challenge. It is not merely an ordinary instruction to undertake a task.

In a normal request, an achievable act is expected. Here the discourse of challenge and opposition turns the imperative into a demonstration of inability, and the outcome is evidence of the exceptional status of the Qurʾān.