LessonsThe Rhetoric of Law: Nonoccurrence, Entailment, Hypothesis and TenseQuiz

«لَوْ جِئْتَنِي لَأَكْرَمْتُكَ»
Had you come to me, I would have honored you.

ExpressionFunctionImplication
لَوْ جِئْتَنِيConditionA past visit is posited
لَأَكْرَمْتُكَResponseHonoring is presented as related to that visit

The lam is a sign of the response. Distinguish the condition’s absence from the consequence’s absence: the latter does not follow from the former under every possible logical interpretation. This is where the text’s detailed debate begins.

Opening interactive controls...

Analyzing the standard example

The Rhetoric of Law: Nonoccurrence, Entailment, Hypothesis and Tense

«لَوْ جِئْتَنِي لَأَكْرَمْتُكَ»
Had you come to me, I would have honored you.

ExpressionFunctionImplication
لَوْ جِئْتَنِيConditionA past visit is posited
لَأَكْرَمْتُكَResponseHonoring is presented as related to that visit

The lam is a sign of the response. Distinguish the condition’s absence from the consequence’s absence: the latter does not follow from the former under every possible logical interpretation. This is where the text’s detailed debate begins.