What is primarily communicated by «Zaydun qāʾimun»?
The Separating Pronoun (Ḍamīr al-Faṣl): Restriction, Emphasis and Predication
- A plain attribution of standing to Zayd
- A universal denial of all standing
- Inevitable confusion of modifier and predicate
- Fronting an object as in iyyāka naʿbudu