فَلِتَخْصِيصِهِ بِالْمُسْنَدِ
Thus, its purpose is to specify the musnad ilayh through the predicate.
The central concern is the predicative relation. A predicate is not simply asserted in general; its attribution is presented as particular to the subject. In «Zayd huwa al-qāʾim», standing is associated exclusively with Zayd in the intended rhetorical reading.
This can be useful when a hearer knows somebody is standing but needs to identify the person intended.
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The Separating Pronoun (Ḍamīr al-Faṣl): Restriction, Emphasis and Predication
فَلِتَخْصِيصِهِ بِالْمُسْنَدِ
Thus, its purpose is to specify the musnad ilayh through the predicate.
The central concern is the predicative relation. A predicate is not simply asserted in general; its attribution is presented as particular to the subject. In «Zayd huwa al-qāʾim», standing is associated exclusively with Zayd in the intended rhetorical reading.
This can be useful when a hearer knows somebody is standing but needs to identify the person intended.