LessonsThe Subject of Predication: Omission, Mention and Modes of IdentificationQuiz

وَعَلَىٰ أَبْصَارِهِمْ غِشَاوَةٌ
And over their eyes is a covering. (al-Baqarah 2:7)

“غِشَاوَةٌ” is indefinite, allowing attention to a kind or quality of covering rather than a previously identified object. This illustrates how indefiniteness can draw attention to kind or manner.

فَأْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ
Then be warned of war from Allah and His Messenger. (al-Baqarah 2:279)

In its context, the indefinite “حَرْبٍ” conveys gravity and fearful consequence. Elsewhere an indefinite may belittle. Neither glorification nor diminution is automatic: interpretation follows the actual occasion and wider meaning.

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Indefiniteness for kind, gravity or diminution

The Subject of Predication: Omission, Mention and Modes of Identification

وَعَلَىٰ أَبْصَارِهِمْ غِشَاوَةٌ
And over their eyes is a covering. (al-Baqarah 2:7)

“غِشَاوَةٌ” is indefinite, allowing attention to a kind or quality of covering rather than a previously identified object. This illustrates how indefiniteness can draw attention to kind or manner.

فَأْذَنُوا بِحَرْبٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ
Then be warned of war from Allah and His Messenger. (al-Baqarah 2:279)

In its context, the indefinite “حَرْبٍ” conveys gravity and fearful consequence. Elsewhere an indefinite may belittle. Neither glorification nor diminution is automatic: interpretation follows the actual occasion and wider meaning.