LessonsVerb Complements: When the Object Is Not MentionedQuiz

When the aim is to convey a quality such as generosity, learning, or forbearance, a verb can be used without confining attention to any one object. In context the listener infers a more enduring characteristic of the agent.

Yet indirect indication (kināyah) and ellipsis of an object are not identical. The former moves from an expression to an implied characteristic; the latter may require recovery of an object that remains part of the intended proposition.

This matters especially when analyzing praise poetry.

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Indirectly indicating a quality

Verb Complements: When the Object Is Not Mentioned

When the aim is to convey a quality such as generosity, learning, or forbearance, a verb can be used without confining attention to any one object. In context the listener infers a more enduring characteristic of the agent.

Yet indirect indication (kināyah) and ellipsis of an object are not identical. The former moves from an expression to an implied characteristic; the latter may require recovery of an object that remains part of the intended proposition.

This matters especially when analyzing praise poetry.