LessonsWaṣl: Agreement of Form and Function, and the Unifying RelationQuiz

Two clauses may both be declarative in wording and function or both non-declarative in wording and function. In other cases their outward forms differ while their intended speech acts agree.

PatternOutward formsFunctions
Fully declarativeReport + reportReport + report
Fully non-declarativeDirective + directiveDirective + directive
Meaning-only agreementForms may differShared communicative function

Thus agreement in function is possible even without agreement in surface form.

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Basic agreement patterns between two clauses

Waṣl: Agreement of Form and Function, and the Unifying Relation

Two clauses may both be declarative in wording and function or both non-declarative in wording and function. In other cases their outward forms differ while their intended speech acts agree.

PatternOutward formsFunctions
Fully declarativeReport + reportReport + report
Fully non-declarativeDirective + directiveDirective + directive
Meaning-only agreementForms may differShared communicative function

Thus agreement in function is possible even without agreement in surface form.