1. The Arafat standing window ends at dawn on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah.
2. Missing it causes fawat; tawaf, sa’y and prescribed release remain.
3. Makeup Hajj is due the next year, but mere fawat carries no dam.
4. Umrah has no comparable annual fawat deadline; its performance is disliked on 9–13 Dhu al-Hijjah.
5. Al-Quduri describes Umrah as Sunnah and lists its basic rites.
Next chapter: Bab al-Hady — offerings and rules for sacrificial animals.