LessonsBab al-Ihsar — Obstruction, Hady, Release from Ihram and Makeup RitesQuiz

إِذَا أُحْصِرَ الْمُحْرِمُ بِعَدُوٍّ
Translation: When the person in ihram is prevented by an enemy.

Idha is a time adverb with conditional sense. Uhsira is passive past tense; al-muhrimu is the passive subject; bi-ʿaduwwin is a prepositional phrase.

فَإِنْ قَدَرَ عَلَى إِدْرَاكِ الْهَدْيِ، دُونَ الْحَجِّ: تَحَلَّلَ
Translation: If the offering is reachable but Hajj is not, he exits ihram.

In is the conditional particle and qadara the conditional verb; tahallala expresses the consequence.

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Grammar of two conditional clauses

Bab al-Ihsar — Obstruction, Hady, Release from Ihram and Makeup Rites

إِذَا أُحْصِرَ الْمُحْرِمُ بِعَدُوٍّ
Translation: When the person in ihram is prevented by an enemy.

Idha is a time adverb with conditional sense. Uhsira is passive past tense; al-muhrimu is the passive subject; bi-ʿaduwwin is a prepositional phrase.

فَإِنْ قَدَرَ عَلَى إِدْرَاكِ الْهَدْيِ، دُونَ الْحَجِّ: تَحَلَّلَ
Translation: If the offering is reachable but Hajj is not, he exits ihram.

In is the conditional particle and qadara the conditional verb; tahallala expresses the consequence.