LessonsBab al-Iʿtikaf: Rules, Restrictions, Invalidation and VowsQuiz

وَإِنْ أَنْزَلَ بِقُبْلَةٍ أَوْ لَمْسٍ
Translation: And if ejaculation occurs through kissing or touching.

In introduces the condition; anzala is the past verb in the protasis; bi-qublah is a prepositional phrase. Fasada iʿtikāfuhu is the result clause, with “his retreat” as the grammatical subject of “became invalid.”

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Syntactic reading of the condition

Bab al-Iʿtikaf: Rules, Restrictions, Invalidation and Vows

وَإِنْ أَنْزَلَ بِقُبْلَةٍ أَوْ لَمْسٍ
Translation: And if ejaculation occurs through kissing or touching.

In introduces the condition; anzala is the past verb in the protasis; bi-qublah is a prepositional phrase. Fasada iʿtikāfuhu is the result clause, with “his retreat” as the grammatical subject of “became invalid.”