Qiran: Hajj and Umrah are joined under one ihram, which continues subject to its rites.
Tamattuʿ: The pilgrim performs Umrah, exits its ihram, then enters a separate ihram for Hajj.
Ifrad: The pilgrim enters ihram for Hajj alone. Al-Quduri explained the ordinary Hajj sequence earlier. This distinction determines the discussion of offerings and fasting.
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Bab al-Qiran — Combining Hajj and Umrah in One Ihram
Qiran: Hajj and Umrah are joined under one ihram, which continues subject to its rites.
Tamattuʿ: The pilgrim performs Umrah, exits its ihram, then enters a separate ihram for Hajj.
Ifrad: The pilgrim enters ihram for Hajj alone. Al-Quduri explained the ordinary Hajj sequence earlier. This distinction determines the discussion of offerings and fasting.